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A Comparative Study of International, US, and Chinese Ship-Source Hazardous Substances Pollution: Prevention, Control, Response, and Compensation

A Comparative Study of International, US, and Chinese Ship-Source Hazardous Substances Pollution: Prevention, Control, Response, and Compensation

Author: Ruixuan Zhuo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781041143314

Published In: October 2025
Format: Hardback
Jurisdiction: U.K. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

List Price: HKD 2,015.00

HKD 1,954.55 Save HKD 60.45 (3%)

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Description
Contents

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The book systematically discusses how to better regulate and reduce ship-source hazardous substance pollution. It analyzes international, U.S., and Chinese laws and regulations from the perspectives of pollution prevention and control, emergency response and environmental remediation, and liability and compensation for damage.

Through case studies of major ship-source hazardous substance pollution incidents in the U.S. and China, the author concludes that prevention, control, and response measures must be considered alongside conflicts between pollution control objectives and other economic, social, and political constraints. Additionally, prevention, control, and response efforts are constrained by a narrow definition of damage, insufficient liability limits, and underdeveloped insurance and supplementary funding mechanisms, despite the consideration of environmental claims in the compensation regimes. The author calls for adequate legal institutions that include discharge standards and permits, emergency response protocols, strict compensation standards, limited defenses, a supplementary compensation fund, and comprehensive enforcement that integrates national regulations and international cooperation.

This book serves as a useful reference for students, scholars, and legal professionals specializing in shipping, maritime, and environmental law.

International Law on Ship-Source Hazardous Substances Pollution

The Scope of the HNS Convention

The First-tier Liability of the Shipowner

The Second Tier of Compensation – The HNS Fund

U.S. Law on Ship-Source Hazardous Substances Pollution

Response Actions under U.S. Law

Liability and Compensation under U.S. Law

Chinese Law on Ship-Source Hazardous Substances Pollution

Pollution Control and Response under Chinese Law

10.

Liability and Compensation under Chinese Law

11.