Human Rights

Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability Comparative and International Perspectives

Edited by Francesca Lessa · Leigh A. Payne
Cambridge University Press August 2012

Specifications

ISBN-13
9781107617339
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication
August 2012
Format
Paperback , 456 pages
Jurisdiction
Africa, Asia, Europe, International, U.S. ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

This edited volume brings together well-established and emerging scholars of transitional justice to discuss the persistence of amnesty in the age of human rights accountability. The volume attempts to reframe debates, moving beyond the limited approaches of 'truth versus justice' or 'stability versus accountability' in which many of these issues have been cast in the existing scholarship. The theoretical and empirical contributions in this book offer new ways of understanding and tackling the enduring persistence of amnesty in the age of accountability. In addition to cross-national studies, the volume encompasses eleven country cases of amnesty for past human rights violations: Argentina, Brazil, Cambodia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Rwanda, South Africa, Spain, Uganda and Uruguay. The volume goes beyond merely describing these case studies, but also considers what we learn from them in terms of overcoming impunity and promoting accountability to contribute to improvements in human rights and democracy.

• Has a global reach with case studies from the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia

• Tackles both theoretically and empirically the question of amnesty, which has so far been left of the margins of the transitional justice literature

• All contributors to the volume are specialists in transitional justice and country experts

Table of Contents

Contributors
vii
Foreword by Juan E. Méndez
xvii
Acknowledgments
xxx
Introduction
Francesca Lessa and Leigh A. Payne
1
Part I:   Theoretical Framework
17
1.        The Age of Accountability: The Global Rise of Individual Criminal Accountability
Kathryn Sikkink
19
2.        The Amnesty Controversy in International Law
Mark Freeman and Max Pensky
42
Part II:  Comparative Case Studies
67
3.        Amnesties’ Challenge to the Global Accountability Norm? Interpreting Regional and International Trends in Amnesty Enactment
Louise Mallinder
69
4.        From Amnesty to Accountability: The Ebb and Flow in the Search for Justice in Argentina
Par Engstrom and Gabriel Pereira
97
5.        Barriers to Justice: The Ley de Caducidad and Impunity in Uruguay
Francesca Lessa
123
6.        Resistance to Change: Brazil’s Persistent Amnesty and its Alternatives for Truth and Justice
Paulo Abrão and Marcelo D. Torelly
152
7.        De Facto and De Jure Amnesty Laws: The Central American Case
Emily Braid and Naomi Roht-Arriaza
182
8.        Creeks of Justice: Debating Post-Atrocity Accountability and Amnesty in Rwanda and Uganda
Phil Clark
210
9.        Accountability through Conditional Amnesty: The Case of South Africa
Antje du Bois-Pedain
238
10.       De Facto Amnesty? The Example of Post-Soeharto Indonesia
Patrick Burgess
263
11.       A Limited Amnesty? Insights from Cambodia
Ronald C. Slye
291
12.       The Spanish Amnesty Law of 1977 in Comparative Perspective: From a Law for Democracy to a Law for Impunity
Paloma Aguilar
315
Conclusion:Amnesty in the Age of Accountability
Tricia D. Olsen, Leigh A. Payne, and Andrew G. Reiter
336
Bibliography
359
Index
383

About the Author

Francesca Lessa
Oxford University

Leigh A. Payne
University of Oxford

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