Criminal Law

Bioethics, Medicine and the Criminal Law Medicine, Crime and Society

Edited by Danielle Griffiths · Andrew Sanders
Cambridge University Press January 2013

Specifications

ISBN-13
9781107021532
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication
January 2013
Format
Hardback , 351 pages
Jurisdiction
International ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

In recent years, debates have arisen concerning the encroachment of the criminal process in regulating fatal medical error, the implementation of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 and the recent release of the Director of Public Prosecution's assisted suicide policy. Consequently, questions have been raised regarding the extent to which such intervention helps, or if it in fact hinders, the sustained development of medical practice. In this collection, Danielle Griffiths and Andrew Sanders explore the operation of the criminal process in healthcare in the UK as well as in other jurisdictions, including the USA, Australia, New Zealand, France and the Netherlands. Using evidence from previous cases alongside empirical data, each essay engages the reader with the debate surrounding what the appropriate role of the criminal process in healthcare should be and aims to clarify and shape policy and legislation in this under-researched area.

• Socio-legal analysis of the role of the criminal process in health care practice helps reader to engage with the debates concerning its role

• Uses empirical data and analysis of past cases to explore the factors that influence the decision-making process among law enforcement officials in health care cases

• Comparative analysis covers multiple jurisdictions, including the UK, New Zealand, Australia, France, the Netherlands and the USA

Table of Contents

List of contributors
xi
Foreword by Peter Skegg
xvi
Acknowledgements
xviii
List of abbreviations
xix
1.        Introduction
Danielle Griffiths and Andrew Sanders
1
Part I    Historical perspectives
11
2.        Healthcare serial killings: was the case of Dr Harold Shipman unthinkable?
Brian Hurwitz
13
3.        ‘The sleep of death’: anaesthesia, mortality and the courts from ether to Adomako
Barry Lyons
43
4.        Getting mixed up in crime: doctors, disease transmission, confidentiality and the criminal process
James Chalmers
65
Part II   Criminal errors
79
5.        Victims’ voices, victims’ interests and criminal justice in the healthcare setting
Andrew Sanders
81
6.        Medical manslaughter and expert evidence: the roles of context and character
Oliver Quick
101
7.        The road to the dock: prosecution decision-making in medical manslaughter cases
Danielle Griffiths and Andrew Sanders
117
8.        Psychiatric care and criminal prosecution
Neil Allen
159
Part III  Organisational perspectives
175
9.        Involuntary automaticity and medical manslaughter
Peter Gooderham and Brian Toft
177
10.       Medical manslaughter: organisational liability
Celia Wells
192
11.       The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 and maternal death: an opportunity to address systemic deficiencies in maternity services?
Penelope J. Brearey-Horne
210
Part IV   International perspectives
227
12.       From prosecution to rehabilitation: New Zealand’s response to health practitioner negligence
Ron Paterson
229
13.       Doctors who kill and harm their patients: the Australian experience
Ian Dobinson
248
14.       The role of the criminal law in healthcare malpractice in France: examining the HIV blood contamination scandal
Anne-Maree Farrell and Melinee Kazarian
265
15.       The use and impact of the criminal process on the treatment of pain in the USA
Stephen J. Ziegler
280
16.       Exploring the tension between physician-assisted dying and palliative medicine
Alexandra Mullock
301
Index

About the Author

Danielle Griffiths
University of Manchester

Andrew Sanders
University of Birmingham

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