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Children, Care and Crime: Trauma and Transformation

Children, Care and Crime: Trauma and Transformation

Author: Alison Gerard; Andrew McGrath; Emma Colvin; Annette Gainsford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780367554033
Published In: November 2022
Format: Hardback
Jurisdiction: U.K. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

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Contents

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The historical context of colonisation situates the analysis in Children, Care and Crime of the involvement of children with care experience in the criminal justice system in an Australian jurisdiction (New South Wales), focusing on residential care, policing, the provision of legal services and interactions in the Children's Court.

While the majority of children in care do not have contact with the criminal justice system, this book explores why those with care experience, and Indigenous children, are over-represented in this system. Drawing on findings from an innovative, mixed-method study - court observations, file reviews and qualitative interviews - the book investigates historical and contemporary processes of colonisation and criminalisation. The book outlines the impact of trauma and responses to trauma, including inter-generational trauma caused by policies of colonisation and criminalisation. It then follows a child's journey through the continuum of care to the criminal justice system, examining data at each stage including the residential care environment, interactions with police, the provision of legal services and experiences at the Children's Court. Drawing together an analysis of the gendered and racialised treatment of women and girls with care experience in the criminal justice system, the book particularly focuses on legacies of forced removal and apprenticeship which targeted Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and girls. Through analysing what practices from England and Wales might offer the NSW context, our findings are enriched by further reflection on how decriminalisation pathways might be imagined. While there have been many policy initiatives developed to address criminalisation, in all parts of the study little evidence was found of implementation and impact. To conclude, the book examines the way that 'hope tropes' are regularly deployed in child protection and criminal justice to dangle the prospect of reform, and even to produce pockets of success, only to be whittled away by well-worn pathways to routine criminalisation. The conclusion also considers what a transformative agenda would look like and how monitoring and accountability mechanisms are key to new ways of operating. Finally, the book explores strengths-based approaches and how they might take shape in the child protection and criminal justice systems.

Children, Care and Crime Review:

Introduction

Chapter 1: Historical and contemporary contexts of out-of-home care

Chapter 2: Care-experience, trauma, Abuse and the criminal justice system

Chapter 3: The residential care environment

Chapter 4: Policing children with care experience

Chapter 5 Lawyers, cultural competence and advising children with care experience

Chapter 6: Care-experienced children in the NSW Children's Court

Chapter 7: Gender and criminalisation

Chapter 8: Reducing criminalisation: innovations from England and Wales

Conclusion: 'hope tropes' and routine criminalisation