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Cyber Security Workbook for On Board Ship Use

Cyber Security Workbook for On Board Ship Use

Author: ICS BIMCOInternational Chamber of Shipping
Publisher: Witherby Seamanship International
ISBN: 9781856098311
Published In: October 2019
Format: Hardback
Jurisdiction: U.K. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

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Description
Contents

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This workbook is a practical, straightforward and easy to understand guide to support the Master and the ship’s crew with cyber security risk management. Along with detailed guidance on all aspects of cyber security protection, defence and response, the book contains comprehensive checklists to assist with the day to day management of onboard cyber security. It will also benefit shipowners, ship managers, ports and their IT departments.

Resolution MSC.428(98) advises administrations to ensure that cyber risks are appropriately addressed in existing safety management systems (as defined in the ISM Code) no later than the first annual verification of the company's Document of Compliance after 1 January 2021.

In recent years, the shipping industry has undergone a digital revolution: internet connectivity on board has become common and ship’s systems are increasingly digitised and integrated. With this growing level of connection, comes greater risk. Ships are now a common target for hackers worldwide and it has become crucial that the entire crew has an understanding of how and when cyber attacks can occur. Using detailed, step by step checklists, Cyber Security Workbook for On Board Ship Use provides a ship’s crew with the practical skills to identify cyber risks and to protect vulnerable onboard systems. It also gives guidance on how best to detect, respond and recover in the event of a cyber attack.

Section 1 – Introduction

Section 2 – Identifying Risks

2.1 Vulnerable Ship Systems

2.2 What is a Cyber Attack?

2.2.1 Attacker Profiles

2.2.2 Types of Cyber Attack

2.3 Cyber Security Risk Management

Section 3 – Protection, Prevention and Training

3.1 Prevention of Malware Attacks

3.2 Software Updates

3.3 Endpoint Protection

3.3.1 Anti-virus

3.4 Passwords

3.5 Cyber Security and the SMS

3.5.1 Cyber Security and the Ship Security Plan (SSP)

3.6 Crew Training

3.6.1 Cyber Security Familiarisation

3.6.2 Ship Cyber Response Drill

3.6.3 Crew Training Cyber Security Checklist

Section 4 – Detect, Respond and Recover: General Principles

4.1 Detecting a Cyber Incident

4.2 Detecting a Cyber Incident Checklist

4.3 Incident Response

4.3.1 Cyber Recovery Plan

4.4 Responding to a Cyber Incident On Board

Section 5 – Detect, Respond and Recover: Ship’s Business Systems

5.1 Onboard Business Computers

5.1.1 USB Ports and Drives

5.1.2 Personal Devices and USB Ports

5.1.3 Onboard Business Computer Checklist

5.2 Network Segregation On Board

5.3 Network Segregation

5.4 Wireless Networks

5.4.1 Business WiFi

5.4.2 Crew WiFi

5.4.3 Guest Access

5.4.4 WiFi Network Security

5.4.5 Virtual Private Network (VPN)

5.4.6 Networks (Wireless and Wired)

5.5 Satellite Communications Equipment

5.5.1 Satellite Communications

5.6 Cellular Data Connections

5.7 Connecting to Shore WiFi in Port

5.7.1 Shore WiFi in Port Checklist

Section 6 – Detect, Respond and Recover: OT Systems

6.1 Understanding OT Systems

6.1.1 OT Systems Checklist for Crew

6.2 ECDIS Security

6.2.1 Recognising Genuine NAVTEX Messages

6.2.2 ECDIS Cyber Security Checklist

6.3 GNSS Security

6.3.1 Cyber Security Checks on the Nav Bridge during Watchkeeping

6.4 Engine Department Considerations

Section 7 – OT Cyber Security: Onshore Office and IT Department Considerations

7.1 Ship’s Architecture and the IDMZ

7.2 Asset Management

7.3 How is Data Transmitted?

7.3.1 Convertor Security

7.4 OT Systems Risk Assessment

7.5 Securing OT Systems

7.6 OT Systems Checklist for IT Department/Onshore Office

Annexes

Annex 1 – Regional Regulatory Guidance

Annex 2 – Checking for Windows Updates

Annex 3 – Creating User Accounts

Annex 4 – Checking for Segregated Networks

Annex 5 – How to Check that Anti-Virus Software Updates are Applied

Annex 6 – Understanding NMEA 0183

Annex 7 – EXAMPLE Cyber Security Familiarisation Checklist for New Crew Members

Annex 8 – Abbreviations/Definitions

Annex 9 – Further Resources

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