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Dealing with Losers: The Political Economy of Policy Transitions

Dealing with Losers: The Political Economy of Policy Transitions

Author: Michael J. Trebilcock
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780190456948
Published In: October 2015
Format: Paperback
Jurisdiction: U.S. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

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Contents

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Whenever governments change policies-tax, expenditure, or regulatory policies, among others-there will typically be losers: people or groups who relied upon and invested in physical, financial, or human capital predicated on, or even deliberately induced by the pre-reform set of policies. The issue of whether and when to mitigate the costs associated with policy changes, either through explicit government compensation, grandfathering, phased or postponed implementation, is ubiquitous across the policy landscape. Much of the existing literature covers government takings, yet compensation for expropriation comprises merely a tiny part of the universe of such strategies. Dealing with Losers: The Political Economy of Policy Transitions explores both normative and political rationales for transition cost mitigation strategies and explains which strategies might create an aggregate, overall enhancement in societal welfare beyond mere compensation. Professor Michael J. Trebilcock highlights the political rationales for mitigating such costs and the ability of potential losers to mobilize and obstruct socially beneficial changes in the absence of well-crafted transition cost mitigation strategies. This book explores the political economy of transition cost mitigation strategies in a wide variety of policy contexts including public pensions, U.S. home mortgage interest deductions, immigration, trade liberalization, agricultural supply management, and climate change, providing tested examples and realistic strategies for genuine policy reform.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION: THE PLACES IN-BETWEEN

CHAPTER 2. FRAMING THE ISSUES: NORMATIVE DISCOURSES

POLITICAL IMPERATIVES

CHAPTER 3. PUBLIC PENSIONS: RECONCILING FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY WITH INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY

CHAPTER 4. REFORMING THE U.S. HOME MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION

CHAPTER 5. TRADE LIBERALIZATION: GRADUALISM, RECIPROCITY, REVERSIBILITY

CHAPTER 6. AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY MANAGEMENT: UNRAVELLING THE TRANSITIONAL GAINS TRAP

CHAPTER 7. LIBERALIZING IMMIGRATION POLICY: THE GAINS AND STRAINS OF ACCOMMODATING MORE AND DIVERSE NEWCOMERS

CHAPTER 8. CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY: MANAGING MORE HEAT IN THE WORLD'S KITCHENS

CHAPTER 9. INSTITUTIONAL REFORM AND DEVELOPMENTS: THE PERILS OF UTOPIANISM

CHAPTER 10. CONCLUSION: TAKING TRANSITION COSTS SERIOUSLY