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Preface
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ix
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Acknowledgments
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xiii
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I. Perspective: Globalism and Its Impacts
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1
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A. Economic Integration: Business Flows and Expanding Legal Issues
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2
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|
1. Cross-Border Business
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2
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|
a. Economic Integration
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2
|
|
b. Foreign Direct Investment
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7
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c. Global Production Systems, Outsourcing, Offshoring, and Employment
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15
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|
2. Global Impacts
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26
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|
a. Labor and Employment
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27
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b. Labor Unions
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40
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|
c. Business: Wal-Mart Illustration
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48
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|
d. HRM
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51
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|
3. International Labor Law Practice
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57
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|
B. International and Comparative Labor and Employment Law
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71
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|
1. Evolving Area of International Labor Law; Employee Rights as Human Rights; Comparative Biases
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71
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|
a. Globalization of the Law of Labor and Employment
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71
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|
b. Global “Common Law”?
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75
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|
c. East Asian Harmonization: Regionalization or “Asianization”?
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78
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|
d. Are Labor Rights Human Rights?
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90
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|
e. Comparative Biases
|
97
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|
2. Different Legal Systems
|
104
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a. Western Law and Legal Traditions
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104
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|
b. Common Characteristics of Civil and Common Law
|
107
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|
c. Convergence and Divergence?
|
115
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|
II. Global Legal Standards
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116
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|
A. ILO Core Labor Standards and the Interplay of Domestic, International, and Foreign Labor Laws
|
116
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1. ILO Core Labor Standards
|
118
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|
2. Linking Trade and Labor Standards
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121
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|
3. Coordinating Domestic, International, and Foreign Labor and Employment Laws and HRM
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130
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|
B. Enforcement: Codes of Conduct, U.S. Laws, and Litigation
|
140
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|
1. Codes of Conduct as Self-Regulation
|
140
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|
2. Enforcement of Labor Standards through Litigation
|
165
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|
a. Codes of Conduct: Wal-Mart Case
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165
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|
b. Alien Tort Claims Act
|
177
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|
c. Litigating ILO Standards: U.S. Illustration
|
179
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|
3. Enforcement of Labor Rights in FTAs, OECD Guidelines, and Trade Legislation
|
193
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|
III. Agenda Items: Criteria, Alternatives, and Evaluative Standards
|
209
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A. Regulatory Sources, Structures, and Administration
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209
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1. Diverse Approaches Addressing Common Issues
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209
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|
2. U.S. Illustration as Context
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213
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3. Evaluation of U.S. Labor and Employment Laws on Core Labor Standards
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226
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B. Workers’ Labor Rights and Benefits
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235
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1. Definitions, Sources, and Coverage: The Dilemma of Underregulation
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235
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a. Employees Defined
|
235
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b. Coverage
|
244
|
|
2. Labor Rights: Sources and Illustrations
|
247
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a. Illustrative Sources
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247
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|
b. Safety and Health
|
250
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|
c. Equality and Discrimination
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260
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|
C. Labor Unions
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272
|
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1. Global and International Labor Unions
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272
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2. National Labor Unions
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279
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3. Roles of Unions
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286
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4. Alternatives to Unions
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287
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|
D. Dispute Resolution
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291
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|
1. Alternative Procedures
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291
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|
2. Settlement of Disputes over Labor Rights
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294
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|
3. Settlement of Disputes over Labor Interests
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305
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|
IV. East Asian Labor Law Regimes
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309
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|
A. Japan
|
309
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1. Regulatory Sources, Structures, and Administration
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310
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2. Workers’ Labor Rights and Benefits
|
314
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|
3. Labor Unions and Industrial Relations
|
325
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|
4. Dispute Resolution
|
334
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|
a. Labor Disputes
|
335
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|
b. Labor Dispute Resolution Processes
|
339
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5. Critique under International Labor Standards
|
356
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|
B. South Korea
|
361
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|
1. Regulatory Sources, Structures, and Administration
|
361
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|
2. Workers’ Labor Rights and Benefits
|
368
|
|
3. Labor Unions and Industrial Relations
|
382
|
|
4. Dispute Resolution
|
392
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|
a. Labor Disputes
|
392
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|
b. Labor Dispute Resolution Processes
|
396
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|
5. Critique under International Labor Standards
|
399
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|
C. China
|
410
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|
1. Regulatory Sources, Structures, and Administration
|
410
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|
2. Workers’ Labor Rights and Benefits
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419
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|
3. Labor Unions and Industrial Relations
|
433
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|
4. Dispute Resolution
|
469
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|
a. Labor Disputes
|
469
|
|
b. Labor Dispute Resolution Processes
|
471
|
|
5. Critique under International Labor Standards
|
477
|
|
6. Taiwan and Hong Kong: Brief Survey and Critiques
|
493
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|
a. Taiwan
|
494
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|
b. Hong Kong
|
506
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V. Advising on Comparative and Competitive Advantages in East Asian HRM Practices
|
527
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A. Vignettes
|
528
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|
1. Hiring and Discrimination
|
528
|
|
2. Labor Contracts: Individual and Collective
|
530
|
|
3. Working Conditions and Benefits
|
531
|
|
4. Employer Discipline, Termination, and Alternative Dispute Resolution
|
531
|
|
5. Global Human Resource Management
|
535
|
|
B. Growing Issues and Areas for Further Inquiry
|
536
|
|
Index
|
539
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