EU Counter-Terrorist Policies and Fundamental Rights The Case of Individual Sanctions

Author: Christina Eckes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199573769
Published In: December 2009
Format: Hardback
Jurisdiction: European Union ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

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Offers the first full-length analysis of the complex legal problems surrounding individual sanctions in the EU's counter-terrorism policies
Situates the EU's policy in its international context, offering comparative perspectives on the European measures
Presents arguments for reforming the EU system, to ensure compliance with suspects' fundamental rights

Sanctions against private individuals have been widely used in the fight against terrorism, but not without significant controversy. This book examines the complex institutional and substantive issues arising from the European Union's practice of listing and sanctioning private individuals suspected of supporting terrorism. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the issues raised by individual sanctions adopted to give legal effect to United Nations lists and those drawn up by the EU itself.

The book demonstrates that individual sanctions endanger the protection of fundamental rights and the functioning of the European legal order. While the ECJ has in principle confirmed that all Community sanctions are subject to full judicial review irrespective of whether they give effect to UN lists or EU lists, in practice individuals do not have the necessary procedural rights at their disposal. Additionally, protection from listings of individuals as terrorist suspects in the second and third pillar remains very limited. This raises the possibility that national constitutional courts could challenge the supremacy of European law in reaction to this disregard of fundamental rights and foundational principles.

The book provides a comprehensive analysis of these complex legal issues, and situates them in their international context. The basis of the book is a critical review of the case-law of the CFI and the ECJ on individual sanctions. Conclusions are drawn how the EU Courts should provide fundamental rights protection and suggestions are made how the adoption procedure of individual sanctions could comply with general principles of EU law.

Readership: Academics, graduate students, and practitioners interested in sanctions against individuals

Introduction
1: European Sanctions against Individuals: Classification and Origins
2: The Legal Basis of Community Sanctions: Moving Competences from One Pillar to Another?
3: The Right of Access to Justice
4: Limits of Fundamental Rights in the Face of Terrorism
5: Judicial Review of European Sanctions Giving Effect to UN Lists of Terrorist Suspects
6: Protection from Autonomous European Sanctions: Community Law and Union Lists
7: What are the Alternatives? Adoption and Review
Conclusions

Christina Eckes, Post doctoral researcher, Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance (ACELG), University of Amsterdam

"Indeed, Ecke's is the first book that tackles this thrilling issue of individual sanctions in such a comprehensive manner." - Iris Canor, Leiden Journal of International Law