Human Rights

Implicit Racial Bias Across the Law

Edited by Justin D. Levinson · Robert J. Smith
Cambridge University Press April 2012

Specifications

ISBN-13
9781107648180
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication
April 2012
Format
Paperback , 284 pages
Jurisdiction
International ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

Despite cultural progress in reducing overt acts of racism, stark racial disparities continue to define American life. This book is for anyone who wonders why race still matters and is interested in what emerging social science can contribute to the discussion. The book explores how scientific evidence on the human mind might help to explain why racial equality is so elusive. This new evidence reveals how human mental machinery can be skewed by lurking stereotypes, often bending to accommodate hidden biases reinforced by years of social learning. Through the lens of these powerful and pervasive implicit racial attitudes and stereotypes, Implicit Racial Bias Across the Law examines both the continued subordination of historically disadvantaged groups and the legal system's complicity in the subordination.

• Examines implicit bias with tremendous breadth - across fourteen distinct areas of law

• Provides a cutting edge social science informed critique of inequality in the legal system

• Helps explain systemic racial discrimination from an entirely new perspective

Table of Contents

Contributors
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
Introduction: Racial Disparities, Social Science, and the Legal System
Justin D. Levinson
1
1     Implicit Racial Bias: A Social Science Overview
Justin D. Levinson, Danielle M. Young, and Laurie A. Rudman
9
2     Property Law: Implicit Bias and the Resilience of Spatial Colorlines
Michelle Wilde Anderson and Victoria C. Plaut
25
3     Criminal Law: Coloring Punishment: Implicit Social Cognition and Criminal Justice
Charles Ogletree, Robert J. Smith, and Johanna Wald
45
4     Torts: Implicit Bias–Inspired Torts
Deana Pollard Sacks
61
5     Employment Law: Implicit Bias in Employment Litigation
Judge Nancy Gertner and Melissa Hart
80
6     Health Law: Cognitive Bias in Medical Decision-Making
Michele Goodwin and Naomi Duke
95
7     Education Law: Unconscious Racism and the Conversation about the Racial Achievement Gap
Charles R. Lawrence III
113
8     Communications Law: Bits of Bias
Jerry Kang
132
9     Corporations Law: Biased Corporate Decision-Making?
Justin D. Levinson
146
10    Tax Law: Implicit Bias and the Earned Income Tax Credit
Dorothy A. Brown
164
11    Intellectual Property: Implicit Racial and Gender Bias in Right of Publicity Cases and Intellectual Property Law Generally
Danielle M. Conway
179
12    Environmental Law: A Tale of Two Neighborhoods: Implicit Bias and Environmental Decision-Making
Rachel D. Godsil
192
13    Federal Indian Law: Implicit Bias against Native Peoples as Sovereigns
Susan K. Serrano and Breann Swann Nuʿuhiwa
209
14    Capital Punishment: Choosing Life or Death (Implicitly)
Robert J. Smith and G. Ben Cohen
229
15    Reparations Law: Redress Bias?
Eric K. Yamamoto and Michele Park Sonen
244
Index
265

About the Author

Justin D. Levinson
University of Hawaii, School of Law

Robert J. Smith
University of North Carolina, School of Law

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