Individual Will and the Civil Law Tradition: Rethinking Lex Privata

Author: Tommaso dalla Massara
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781041134381
Published In: February 2026
Format: Hardback
Jurisdiction: U.K. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

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Description
Contents

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This volume sets out to explore the relationship between individual will (voluntas) and the legal rule. What unfolds in the following pages is a wide-ranging itinerary, moving between past and present, most notably ancient Rome and the contemporary world.

The guiding question is as radical as it is enduring: in what way can voluntas (a psychological impulse internal to the individual) come to determine the legal rule? European private law tradition rests on the premise that legally binding acts – contract and will, to mention only two paradigmatic cases – derive their force from individual will. From the Roman sources arises, with exemplary force, the notion of lex privata: the idea that private will itself may generate binding legal norms. Such a premise immediately leads to further questions. Above all, it compels reflection on the authenticity of that will: what if voluntas is compromised? The law of defects (error, dolus, metus) opens the problem of whether distorted or corrupted will can truly sustain the validity and effects of a legal rule.

The reflections gathered in this book approach the European civil law tradition as a broad and unified phenomenon, one in which law is inseparably bound to the historical and cultural contexts in which it takes shape.

Introduction

Tommaso dalla Massara

Part 1: Hypothesis. Individual Will as a Norm

1. Will and Knowledge

Mauro Orlandi

2. The Contract Between Will and Norm

Fabrizio Piraino

3. Voluntas as lex. The Ancient Roots of a Modern Legal Idea

Sara Galeotti

Part 2: Problems. Individual Will and Decision-Making

4. The Legal Force of the Individual Will: Reflections at the Intersection of Political Philosophy and Legal Theory

Mauro Grondona