Banking / Finance

Investment Treaty Arbitration Judging Under Uncertainty

By Andrés Rigo Sureda
Cambridge University Press April 2012

Specifications

ISBN-13
9781107022515
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication
April 2012
Format
Hardback , 166 pages
Jurisdiction
International ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

Investment claims have exposed the vague nature of the standards by which arbitral tribunals are expected to adjudicate them and the policy reasons which explicitly or implicitly have an influence. The ad hoc nature of the tribunals and the decisions reached on various controversial issues have brought to the fore the issue of consistency. Andrés Rigo Sureda's Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lecture examines how arbitral discretion is exercised in the face of uncertainty of the law. It explores the choices made by arbitral tribunals as they approach treaty interpretation, as they search for limits in determining jurisdiction and the content of the standards of protection and as they search for consistency in the exercise of arbitral discretion.

• Study of exercise of judicial discretion will be of interest to those concerned with judicial decision-making

• Search for limits at the jurisdictional and merits phases will appeal to those concerned with policy issues in investment treaty arbitration

• Search of consistency in an uncertain context will appeal to those who are concerned with contradictory decisions by arbitral tribunals

Table of Contents

Foreword by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht
vii
Acknowledgements
viii
Table of cases
ix
Introduction
1
Part I:   Discretion: the search for meaning
 
1         Uncertainty, judicial discretion and policy
7
2         Treaty interpretation
20
1.        Clarity and common sense
24
2.        Balance between purposes
26
3.        Balance between purpose and text
27
4.        Interpretation of silence: the MFN clause controversy
29
5.        Interpretation of umbrella clauses
32
6.        The weight of the non-disputing State party
36
Part II:  The search for limits
 
Introduction
42
3         Form or substance: the nationality of corporate claimants
43
1.        Direct and indirect control
45
2.        Transfer of shares
46
3.        Indirect control by nationals of the host State
50
4.        Misrepresentation
53
4         Multiple approaches to define investment
56
1.        The comprehensive approach
57
2.        Form or substance
59
3.        Elements of ‘investment’: description or jurisdiction
60
4.        Contribution of investment to economic development
66
5         Legitimate expectations, risk and due diligence
76
1.        Fair and equitable treatment
76
2.        Full protection and security
86
3.        Expectations and investor awareness of the BIT
92
Part III: The search for consistency
 
Introduction
98
6         Principles
99
7         Precedent
109
1.        The weight of precedent
114
2.        Precedent and values
124
3.        The interpretation of precedent: ratio decidendi and obiter dicta
127
4.        Towards a stronger doctrine of precedent?
130
8         Publicists
132
Conclusion
139
Bibliography
142
Index
147

About the Author

Andrés Rigo Sureda
International Arbitrator, Washington DC

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