Criminal Law

Legitimate Target A Criteria-Based Approach to Targeted Killing

By Amos Guiora
Oxford University Press USA May 2013

Specifications

ISBN-13
9780199969739
Publisher
Oxford University Press USA
Publication
May 2013
Format
Hardback , 122 pages
Jurisdiction
U.S. ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

  • In-depth analysis of the targeted killing decision making process focusing on law, policy, morality, and operational details.
  • In-depth analysis of the confluence between legal, moral and operational issues relevant to targeted killing
  • Analysis of future implementation of targeted killing including drone policy that focuses on morality and the law

Targeted killings represent both the contemporary weapon of choice and, clearly, the weapon of the future. From the perspective of the nation-state, the benefits of targeted killing are clear: aggressive measures against identified targets can be carried out with minimal, if any, risk to soldiers. But while the threat to soldiers is minimal, there are other risks that must be considered. Particularly, there is a high possibility of collateral damage as well as legitimate concerns regarding how a target is defined. Clearly broad legal, moral, and operational issues are at stake when considering targeted killing. 

In Legitimate Target, A Criteria Based Approach to Targeted Killing, Amos Guiora proposes that targeted killing decisions must reflect consideration of four distinct elements: law, policy, morality, and operational details, thus ensuring that it complies with principles of domestic and international laws. The author, writing from both personal experience and an academic perspective, offers important criticism and insight into the policy as presently implemented, highlighting the need for a criteria based decision making process in defining and identifying a legitimate target. Legitimate Target, A Criteria-Based Approach to Targeted Killing blends concrete examples with a nuanced study of the current targeted killing paradigm with an emphasis on the dilemmas of morality and the law.

Readership: Law and non-law Academic community, Counterterrorism/national security community, Policy/Political/foreign affairs community

Table of Contents

Preface
Chapter One: An Introduction
Chapter Two: Targeted Killing
Chapter Three: Historical Background
Chapter Four: The Criteria-Based Approach-Step One: The Source
Chapter Five: The Criteria-Based Approach-Step Two: The Target
Chapter Six: The Practicalities of Targeted Killing
Chapter Seven: Morality
Chapter Eight: Looking Forward

About the Author

Amos Guiora, Professor, S.J. Quinney School of Law, University of Utah, USA

Amos N. Guiora is Professor of Law at S. J. Quinney College of Law, University of Utah where he teaches Criminal Law, Global Perspectives on Counter-terrorism, Religion and Terrorism, and National Security Law. Professor Guiora was awarded the S.J. Quinney College of Law Faculty Scholarship Award, 2011. Professor Guiora is a Member of the American Bar Association's Law and National Security Advisory Committee, a Research Associate at the University of Oxford, Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict and a Research Fellow at the International Institute on Counter-Terrorism, The Interdisciplinary Center. He was awarded a Senior Specialist Fulbright Fellowship for The Netherlands in 2008, served for 19 years in the Israel Defense Forces as Lieutenant Colonel (retired), and held a number of senior command positions, including Commander of the IDF School of Military Law and Legal Advisor to the Gaza Strip.

Reviews

"Legitimate Target is a fresh examination of one of today's more difficult law of war issues. Written with insight and directness, the text reflects Professor Guiora's long experience as a military officer, as well as his broad academic background. Few have both the hands-on tactical qualifications and the scholarly expertise to so clearly express the legal, tactical, and moral, conundrums that targeted killing represents. Guiora examines the considerable advantages of targeted killing while recognizing and forthrightly examining its even greater moral and legal dangers. Every reader will find new viewpoints in this well-written examination of a fearful tactic." --Professor Gary Solis, United States Military Academy (Retired)

"Controversies over the targeted killing of terrorist suspects have been quite persistent, despite the denial by American, Israeli, and other governments that the practice poses any real problem under the laws of war. The great virtue of Amos Guiora's book is that instead of just debating the matter in the abstract, it proposes clear and demanding criteria for the legitimacy of this tactic. Wonderfully informed by the author's own experience in administering such criteria, the book makes a powerful and productive contribution that will help move this debate forward, at the same time deepening and enriching our understanding of the practical issues involved." --Jeremy Waldron, University Professor NYU Law School and Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory, Oxford

"Like the question of torture, the policy of targeted killing, based on questionable theories of presidential supremacy wrapped in secrecy, poses fundamental questions of American commitment to long-established principles of international law. Few authoritative commentators have the unique counter-terror operational experience that Professor Guiora, a former IDF legal advisor in Gaza, brings to a critical analysis of how best to formulate a coherent and effective national security strategy that honors the rule of law." --David R. Irvine, Brigadier General, U.S. Army (Retired)

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