International Law

Poverty and the International Economic Legal System Duties to the World's Poor

By Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
Cambridge University Press March 2013

Specifications

ISBN-13
9781107032743
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication
March 2013
Format
Hardback , 493 pages
Jurisdiction
International ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

With a focus on how trade, foreign investment, commercial arbitration and financial regulation rules affect impoverished individuals, Poverty and the International Economic Legal System examines the relationship between the legal rules of the international economic law system and states' obligations to reduce poverty. The contributors include leading practitioners, practice-oriented scholars and legal theorists, who discuss the human aspects of global economic activity without resorting to either overly dogmatic human rights approaches or technocratic economic views. The essays extend beyond development discussions by encouraging further efforts to study, improve and develop legal mechanisms for the benefit of the world's poor and challenging traditionally de-personified legal areas to engage with their real-world impacts.

• Separates questions of poverty reduction from the issue of development in order to focus on how the international economic legal system impacts individuals and not just states

• Provides a broad view of the global economic system and the place of poverty in it

• Highlights where the systems themselves are in need of change and where it is individual state policies that need to change in order to reduce poverty

Table of Contents

List of contributors
xi
Preface
xxiii
Acknowledgements
xl
List of abbreviations
xlii
Part I    Poverty and international law: setting out the framework
 
1         Poverty, obligations, and the international economic legal system: what are our duties to the global poor?
Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
3
2         Anti-poverty v. the international economic legal order? A legal cultural critique
Colin B. Picker
16
Part II   IEL institutions and poverty
 
A         Trade
 
3         Introductory note: trade and poverty
Gabrielle Marceau
41
4         Poverty, redistribution, and international trade regulation
Thomas Cottier
48
5         Trade liberalization and poverty reduction: complimentary or contradictory aims?
Bryan Mercurio
66
6         God, the WTO – and hunger
Christian Häberli
79
7         Does free trade matter for poverty reduction? The case of ASEAN
Pasha L. Hsieh
107
8         Poverty alleviation through paperless trade
Emmanuel T. Laryea
121
B         Investment and commercial arbitration
 
9         Introductory note: arbitration, insurance, investment, corruption, and poverty
J. J. Gass
137
10        International commercial arbitration and poverty, not obvious but (maybe) possible
Christopher Kee
144
11        Foreign direct investment and the alleviation of poverty: is investment arbitration falling short of its goals?
Mariel Dimsey
159
12        The “corruption objection” to jurisdiction in investment arbitration: does it really protect the poor?
Stephan Wilske and Willa Obel
177
13        Investment guarantees and international obligations to reduce poverty: a human rights perspective
Markus Krajewski
189
14        Access to justice in dispute resolution: financial assistance in international arbitration
Brooks W. Daly and Sarah Melikian
211
15        From problem to potential: the need to go beyond investor-state disputes and integrate civil society, investors and state at the local level
Mariana Hernandez Crespo
225
16        The Millennium Challenge Corporation, law, and poverty reduction
Stuart Kerr
241
C         International financial regulation
 
17        Introductory note: reflections on law and poverty
Gavin Bingham
251
18        Ambitious goals, limited tools? The IMF and poverty reduction
Ben Thirkell-White
256
19        The direct contribution of the international financial system to global poverty
Ross P. Buckley
278
20        The World Bank: fighting poverty – ideology versus accountability
Mark S. Ellis
291
21        Life, debt, and human rights: contextualizing the international regime for sovereign debt relief
Celine Tan
307
22        Sovereign debt, odious debt, and the poverty of nations
Yvonne Wong
325
23        Poverty and corruption
Mark Pieth
335
Part III  IEL and poverty: concerns of particularly vulnerable populations
 
24        International economic law, women, and poverty
Barnali Choudhury
341
25        The book famine: international copyright rules as barriers to knowledge for impoverished persons with disabilities
Caroline Hess-Klein
358
26        Caring for its children: how the European Union uses free movement law to tackle child poverty and social exclusion
Aline Doussin
377
Part IV   Challenging our assumptions: is there a duty to reduce poverty?
 
27        Positive or negative, legal or moral: what duties to reduce poverty?
Stephanie B. Leinhardt and Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
391
28        Human rights obligations to the poor
Monica Hakimi
395
29        The allocation of anti-poverty rights duties: our rights, but whose duties?
Samantha Besson
408
Epilogue
Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
432
Index
433

About the Author

Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
Universität Basel, Switzerland

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