Taxation U.S.

Principles of Business Taxation (2014)

By Linda M. Johnson
CCH U.S. March 2013

Specifications

ISBN-13
9780808033530
Publisher
CCH U.S.
Publication
March 2013
Format
Paperback , 760 pages
Jurisdiction
U.S. ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

The CCH Principles of Business Taxation course approaches the study of taxation from the perspective of the student who will become a business person faced with decisions that are inevitably affected by tax considerations. This perspective leads to a very different coverage in this textbook -- coverage that is useful for accounting, finance and general business majors. The new edition focuses on the central concepts that build our tax framework and avoids small exceptions. Students studying with this book will confidently master the critical underpinnings of federal taxation and gain a stronger, more solid understanding of federal tax principles.

Many items that pertain specifically to businesses (for example, inventory valuation issues) usually not discussed in a traditional undergraduate tax textbook are covered in this book. Although so many of the exclusions, deductions, and credits apply equally to individual and corporate taxpayers, this book focuses on the business perspective. An advantage to this approach is that most of the students who take only one course in taxation will learn how businesses are taxed and, in turn, will have a better appreciation for how taxes affect business decisions. Another advantage to this approach is that the topics dovetail into other business, finance and accounting course work.

The focus is on concepts and how taxes affect business decisions. This includes various business entities including closely held business, pass-through entities and sole proprietorships.

Principles of Business Taxation is revised annually by a panel of expert tax practitioners and educators. All chapters are reviewed as well as the ancillary materials and new test bank questions are added with each annual edition.

Table of Contents

PART I: OVERVIEW OF TAXES AND THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX SYSTEM

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to Taxation
  • Why Governments Must Tax
  • Allocating the Tax Burden
  • Deciding on a Tax Structure
  • Major Types of Tax
  • Factors To Consider When Creating a Tax
  • The Importance of Studying Federal Income Taxes Imposed on Businesses
  • Chapter 2: Understanding the Federal Tax Laws
  • Brief History of Federal Income Tax
  • Legislative Process and Sources of Law
  • Legislative Authority
  • Administrative Authority
  • Judicial Authority
  • Federal Tax Research
  • Chapter 3: Tax Accounting Rules
  • Accounting Periods
  • Accounting Methods

PART II: FEDERAL TAXATION OF BUSINESS INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS

  • Chapter 4:Federal Income Taxes and Gross Income
  • Calculating Taxable Income
  • Taxable Income (Gross Income Minus Deductions)
  • Taxes Owed (Tax Liability Minus Tax Credits Minus Estimated Payments)
  • Gross Income
  • Exclusions
  • Chapter 5: Business Deductions: Ordinary and Necessary Business Expenses
  • General Requirements for Deductibility
  • Timing
  • Start-Up Costs
  • Interest Expense
  • Taxes
  • Research and Experimentation
  • Dividends
  • Bad Debt
  • Charitable Contributions
  • Chapter 6: Business Deductions: Employment Related Expenses
  • Compensation Paid to Workers
  • Employee Benefits
  • Contributions Made to Employees Retirement Plans
  • Employment Taxes
  • Meals and Entertainment Expenses
  • Travel Expenses
  • Education
  • Chapter 7: Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
  • Depreciation
  • Depletion
  • Amortization

PART III: TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING BUSINESS PROPERTY

  • Chapter 8: Property Transactions: Realized and Recognized Gains and Losses
  • Realized vs. Recognized Gains and Losses
  • Losses Between Related Parties
  • Wash Sales
  • Qualified Small Business Stock
  • Rollover of Gain on the Sale of Publicly Traded Stock
  • Like-Kind Exchanges
  • Involuntary Conversions
  • Installment Sales
  • Chapter 9: Property Transactions: Character of Gain or Loss
  • Significance of Capital Gains and Losses
  • Generating Capital Gains and Losses
  • Sale or Exchange of Capital Assets
  • Section 1231 Gains and Losses
  • Business Casualty and Theft Gains and Losses
  • Review of Netting Process
  • Long-Term Capital Gains for Individual Taxpayers

PART IV: CALCULATING TAX LIABILITY AND TAXES OWED

  • Chapter 10: NOLs, AMT, and Other Business Taxes
  • Net Operating Losses
  • Alternative Minimum Tax
  • Accumulated Earnings Tax
  • Personal Holding Company Tax
  • Chapter 11: Tax Credits
  • Business Tax Credits Aimed at Encouraging Employers to Hire Certain Workers
  • Tax Credits Aimed at Encouraging Conservation of Energy
  • Tax Credits Aimed at Rewarding Research in Certain Areas
  • Tax Credits Aimed at Encouraging Economic Development
  • Foreign Income Tax Credit

PART V: BUSINESS ENTITY ISSUES

  • Chapter 12: Corporate Formation, Distributions and Other Corporate Related Tax Issues
  • Formation of a Corporation
  • Corporate Distributions
  • Reconciliation of Net Income and Taxable Income
  • Chapter 13: Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships, LLPs and LLCs
  • Taxable Income for Individuals Doing Business as a Sole Proprietor
  • Tax and Nontax Aspects of Partnerships
  • Forming a Partnership
  • Impact of Distributions
  • Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships
  • Chapter 14: S Corporations
  • Introduction to S Corporations
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Operating as an S Corp
  • Allocating S Corporation Items
  • Tax Consequences to Shareholders
  • Adjustment of Shareholder’s Basis in Stock
  • Fringe Benefits for Shareholders
  • Corporate Tax on Excess Passive Investment Income
  • Chapter 15: Tax Planning for Business
  • Objectives of Planning
  • Basic Income Tax Planning
  • Other Tax Planning Issues
  • Family Tax Planning for Closely-Held Businesses
  • PART VI: Taxation of International Transactions
  • Chapter 16: Taxation of International Transactions
  • Inbound Transactions
  • Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business
  • Outbound Transactions
  • Foreign Tax Credit for Individuals
  • Foreign Tax Credit for Corporations
  • Tax Status of Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations
  • Determining Sources of Income and Deductions

About the Author

Linda M. Johnson, Ph.D., CPA, received her Bachelor of Science degree in Accountancy from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and her doctorate from Arizona State University. In her over 20 years of collegiate teaching of graduate and undergraduate tax courses, Professor Johnson has received over a dozen departmental, college, and university teaching awards, including the university's top teaching award while on the faculty at Northern Illinois University, and as a teaching assistant at Arizona State University. In addition to being the author of Essentials, Professor Johnson is the coordinating editor of CCH's Federal Tax Course.

Her professional experience includes working in the tax department for three years at Arthur Young & Co. in Houston, Texas and as a faculty intern with Crowe Chizek & Co. at the Oakbrook, Illinois office. Professor Johnson has published several articles on topics in taxation at various professional journals, including the Journal of Accountancy, Taxes The Tax Magazine, The CPA Journal and The Tax Advisor.

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