Human Rights

Reconceptualizing Children's Rights in International Development Living Rights, Social Justice, Translations

Edited by Karl Hanson · Olga Nieuwenhuys
Cambridge University Press December 2012

Specifications

ISBN-13
9781107031517
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication
December 2012
Format
Hardback , 312 pages
Jurisdiction
International ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

Building on recent human rights scholarship, childhood studies and child rights programming, this conceptual framework on children's rights proposes three key-notions: living rights, or the lived experiences in which rights take shape; social justice, or the shared normative beliefs that make rights appear legitimate for those who struggle to get them recognised; and translations, or the complex flux between different beliefs and perspectives on rights and their codification. By exploring the relationships between these three concepts, the realities and complexities of children's rights are highlighted. The framework is critical of approaches to children as passive targets of good intentions and aims to disclose how children craft their own conceptions and practices of rights. The contributions offer important insights into new ways of thinking and research within this emerging field.

• Introduces an original conceptual framework that will help readers to think innovatively about children's rights in the context of developing societies

• Considers various forms of legal discourse across the developing world

• Combines theoretical insights and empirical research

Table of Contents

List of Contributors
vii
Acknowledgments
xii
Introduction
1
1         Living rights, social justice, translations
Karl Hanson and Olga Nieuwenhuys
3
Part i    Living Rights
27
2         Ukugana: ‘Informal marriage’ and children’s rights discourse among rural ‘AIDS-orphans’ in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Patricia C. Henderson
29
3         Seeing and knowing? Street children’s lifeworlds through the camera’s lens
Phillip Mizen and Yaw Ofosu-Kusi
48
4         Interdependent rights and agency: the role of children in collective livelihood strategies in rural Ethiopia
Tatek Abebe
71
5         Young carpet weavers on the rights threshold: protection or practical self-determination?
Tom O’Neill
93
Part ii   Social Justice
113
6         Conflicting realities: the Kikuyu childhood ethos and the ethic of the CRC
Yvan Droz
115
7         The politics of failure: street children and the circulation of rights discourses in Kolkata (Calcutta), India
Sarada Balagopalan
133
8         Malik and his three mothers: AIDS orphans’ survival strategies and how children’s rights translations hinder them
Kristen E. Cheney
152
Part iii  Translations
173
9         Living history by youth in post-war situations
Colette Daiute
175
10        Inclusive universality and the child-caretaker dynamic
Eva Brems
199
11        Do children have a right to work? Working children’s movements in the struggle for social justice
Manfred Liebel
225
12        Translating working children’s rights into international labour law
Karl Hanson and Arne Vandaele
250
Part iv   Conclusion
273
13        Children’s rights and social movements: reflections from a cognate field
Neil Stammers
275
Index
293

About the Author

Karl Hanson
Institut Universitaire Kurt Bösch, Switzerland

Olga Nieuwenhuys
Universiteit van Amsterdam

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