Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems

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Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems

By Giulio Mecacci
Edward Elgar Publishing July 2024

Specifications

ISBN-13
9781802204124
Publisher
Edward Elgar Publishing
Publication
July 2024
Format
Hardback
Jurisdiction
International ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

This prescient Research Handbook analyses the ethical development of Artificial Intelligence systems through the prism of meaningful human control. It encapsulates a multitude of disciplinary lenses including technical, philosophical and legal, making a crucial contribution to the ongoing discourse about control and responsibility in the field of AI.

The Research Handbook combines empirical insights from various fields to examine the emergence of responsible AI development. These perspectives are discussed in relation to key topics including automated intelligent mobility, recommender and decision-support systems, cure and care, and AI in the military. Contributors examine diverse problems, requirements and context-specific approaches to responsible AI development, ultimately providing the reader with a transdisciplinary view of the subject and highlighting the way forward on both an individual and societal level.

Bringing together a wide range of experts, this Research Handbook is an essential read for scholars of science and technology, law, philosophy of technology, security studies and innovation policy. It also appeals to those involved in the development of AI technology and policy, from policymakers aiming to codify human-centric AI to computer scientists engaging in the design of responsible AI.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements x

1. Introduction to meaningful human control of artificially intelligent systems 1

 

PART I. PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS

2. Automated mobility and meaningful human control: when and why is control important and what are its different dimensions? 13

Sven Nyholm

3. Reflection machines and the proximity scale of reasons: addressing accountability asymmetry 28

Pim Haselager and Giulio Mecacci

4. Out of control: flourishing with carebots through embodied design 38

Anco Peeters

5. Meaningful human command: advance control directives as a method to enable moral and legal responsibility for autonomous weapons systems 53

S. Kate Devitt

 

PART II. LAW AND GOVERNANCE

6. Legal and governance perspectives on meaningful human control: the case of automated mobility 82

Giuseppe Contissa

7. From “human control” in international law to “human oversight” in the new EU act on artificial intelligence 105

Juliane Beck and Thomas Burri

8. Meaningful human control in shared medical decision making 133

Susanne Beck, Simon Gerndt, David Samhammer and Peter Dabrock

9. Meaningful human control: an international criminal law account 150

Marta Bo

 

PART III. DESIGN AND ENGINEERING

10. Designing automated vehicle and traffic systems towards meaningful human control 165

Simeon Calvert, Stig Johnsen and Ashwin George

11. Reflective hybrid intelligence for meaningful human control in decision-support systems 191

Catholijn M. Jonker, Luciano Cavalcante Siebert and Pradeep K. Murukannaiah

12. Meaningful human control of increasingly autonomous robots for surgery 208

Fanny Ficuciello, Mohammad Hossein Hamedani and Guglielmo Tamburrini

13. Designing for meaningful human control in military human-machine teams 235

Jurriaan van Diggelen, Karel van den Bosch, Mark Neerincx and Marc Steen

 

PART IV. INTERDISCIPLIPARITY AND SYSTEMIC PERSPECTIVES

14. Too much control? Health, sex and war 257

Ezio Di Nucci

15. Worldbuilding a planet-positive future enabled by human + AI coevolution 267

Ann Pendleton-Jullian

16. Holistic bow-tie model of meaningful human control over effective systems: towards a dynamic balance of humans and AI-based systems within our global society and environment 313

Frank Flemisch, Marcel Baltzer, David Abbink, Luciano Cavalcante Siebert, Jurriaan van Diggelen, Nicolas Daniel Herzberger, Mark Draper, Michael Boardman, Marie-Pierre Pacaux-Lemoine, Joscha Wasser

 

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