Administrative / Constitutional Law

The Australian Judiciary, 2nd Edition

Edited by Enid Campbell · H. P. Lee
Cambridge University Press December 2012

Specifications

ISBN-13
9780521769167
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Publication
December 2012
Format
Hardback , 417 pages
Jurisdiction
Australia ? Countri(es) for reference only

Details

The second edition of H. P. Lee's The Australian Judiciary provides a timely update to this seminal text. The only definitive survey of the entire Australian judiciary, this text describes and evaluates the work, techniques, problems and the future of the different tiers of courts and judges. It discusses the role of the judiciary as the third sector of government and analyses and comments on judicial conduct, judicial independence and impartiality, the work of judges beyond the courts, the accountability of judges and the dangers to judicial institutions. It is an excellent reference work which will appeal to legal scholars and practitioners throughout Australia and internationally.

• This book is the leading and definitive account of the Australian judicial institution

• Lucidly and concisely written

• Provides critical and in-depth analysis of topics with contemporary significance to the Australian judiciary

Table of Contents

Foreword by the Hon Robert French AC, Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia
v
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgments
xvii
Table of Cases
xix
Table of Statutes
xxix
Chapter 1:    Introduction
1
The importance of the judiciary
1
The development of an independent judiciary
3
The rule of law
4
Meaning of judicial independence
5
International standards and judicial independence
7
A declaration of judicial independence
9
Guarantees of judicial independence
10
The judiciary in Australia
11
Concluding observations
14
Chapter 2:    The courts and judges
20
The Australian court system
20
The work of judges
24
Who is a judge?
27
Who are the judges?
35
Chapter 3:    The judiciary as a branch of government
49
Introduction
49
The separation of powers doctrine
50
Meaning of judicial power
53
Parliament and the judicial process
56
The persona designata doctrine
57
The Kable doctrine and State courts
61
Relationships with other branches of government
65
Conclusion
75
Chapter 4:    Appointment and conditions of service
84
Appointments
84
Current appointment process
85
Some controversial appointment episodes
86
Qualifications for appointment
89
Proposals for change
92
Acting and part-time judges
94
Conditions of service
98
Judicial education
100
Disputes about entitlement to hold and exercise judicial office
101
Conclusion
107
Chapter 5:    Removal, suspension and discipline of judges
116
Removal of judges
116
The Lionel Murphy affair
117
The Vasta affair
120
‘Judicial misbehaviour’
122
‘Incapacity’ – the Bruce affair
124
Suspension of judges from office
126
Judicial review of proceedings against judges
129
Abolition of courts
131
Reforming the removal mechanism
134
Complaints against judges
135
Resignation of judges
143
Chapter 6:    Judicial conduct
152
Introduction
152
The rule against bias
153
Questions for the future
170
Public interest and private interest
174
Guide to judicial conduct
177
Chapter 7:    Extra-judicial activities of judges
186
Non-judicial functions
186
Commissions and committees of inquiry
189
Restrictions on judges’ extra-judicial activities
192
Declarations of inconsistent interpretation
201
The Guide to Judicial Conduct
202
Conclusion
202
Chapter 8:    Protecting judicial institutions
207
Contempt of court
208
Offences relating to the administration of justice
210
Protection of judges from legal liability
216
Parliamentary conventions relating to the judiciary
231
Removal of jurisdiction
232
Chapter 9:    The accountability of judges
249
The concept of accountability
249
Open hearings
251
Reasons for judgment
258
Appeals and review
265
The judiciary and Parliament
271
Judges as witnesses before Parliament
277
The courts and the media
278
Chapter 10:   A public trust
308
Appendix 1:   Judicial statistics tables
317
Appendix 2:   Guide to Judicial Conduct
320
Index
365

About the Author

Enid Campbell
Monash University, Victoria

H. P. Lee
Monash University, Victoria

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