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List of figures
|
x
|
|
Acknowledgements
|
xi
|
|
1 Introduction
|
1
|
|
Defining and describing cohabitation
|
4
|
|
Believing themselves to be married?
|
8
|
|
The extent of cohabitation in past times
|
14
|
|
The scope and structure of the book
|
20
|
|
2 ‘Fornicators’: the punishment of illicit sex, 1600–1760s
|
24
|
|
Punishing sex outside marriage
|
26
|
|
The rarity of cohabitation
|
33
|
|
Restoration rakes and libertines
|
40
|
|
‘Cohabitation’ contracts in the secular courts
|
43
|
|
Conclusion
|
49
|
|
3 No Name: law, morality and precedent in the long nineteenth century, 1770s–1900
|
52
|
|
What name?
|
54
|
|
Big claims and small numbers
|
57
|
|
Passing as married?
|
76
|
|
Were cohabiting couples ever treated as if they were married?
|
85
|
|
Promises of provision: the law’s approach
|
89
|
|
Divorce and cohabitation
|
102
|
|
Conclusion
|
106
|
|
4 ‘Unmarried wives’ in war and peace, 1900–1927
|
109
|
|
High theory and limited practice
|
111
|
|
Responding to reality
|
115
|
|
Wartime emergencies
|
121
|
|
Peacetime emergencies
|
127
|
|
The disappearance of the ‘unmarried wife’ from the statute book
|
129
|
|
War babies and returning soldiers
|
131
|
|
Conclusion
|
133
|
|
5 ‘Living in sin’: concerns and changes, 1928–1963
|
135
|
|
Ideas, attitudes and practices
|
139
|
|
Changing behaviour
|
143
|
|
Facilitating (re)marriage
|
149
|
|
The preference for the married family
|
154
|
|
State recognition: entitlements and disqualifications
|
158
|
|
The appearance of ‘common-law wives’
|
162
|
|
Conclusion
|
164
|
|
6 ‘Stable illicit unions’: cohabitation and the reform of divorce, 1963–1972
|
165
|
|
How many cohabiting couples were barred from marrying?
|
166
|
|
Did cohabiting couples regularise their unions in the wake of divorce reforms?
|
174
|
|
Divorce as a reason for cohabitation
|
177
|
|
Conclusion
|
183
|
|
7 ‘Common-law wives’: the creation of the myth, 1973–1979
|
184
|
|
Charting the rise of cohabitation
|
186
|
|
Visibility and acceptability
|
188
|
|
Setting up home
|
193
|
|
From ‘living in sin’ to ‘common-law marriage’
|
196
|
|
Legal change and the creation of the common-law marriage myth
|
200
|
|
The impact of change
|
217
|
|
Conclusion
|
219
|
|
8 ‘Live-in lovers’: under the Tories, 1979–1997
|
221
|
|
The accelerating rise of cohabitation
|
224
|
|
The stalling of momentum
|
231
|
|
Continuing incentives to cohabit
|
241
|
|
Cohabitants as parents
|
244
|
|
The ‘Live-in Lovers’ Bill
|
250
|
|
Conclusion
|
253
|
|
9 ‘Partners’: New Labour and neutrality, 1997–2010
|
255
|
|
Continuing legal uncertainties, omissions and limitations
|
258
|
|
Cohabitation today: difficulties in interpreting the demographic evidence
|
262
|
|
Reform deferred
|
267
|
|
Fuelling the common-law marriage myth
|
272
|
|
Conclusion
|
275
|
|
10 Conclusion
|
277
|
|
Index
|
283
|