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The Cultural Defense of Nations: A Liberal Theory of Majority Rights

The Cultural Defense of Nations: A Liberal Theory of Majority Rights

Author: Liav Orgad
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198806912

Published In: May 2017
Format: Paperback
Jurisdiction: U.K. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only
Hardback Edition ISBN: 9780199668687

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Contents

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The cultural rights of minorities are frequently discussed in political and public forums: the socio-legal literature emphasises these rights and focuses on how they can be protected. This singular book deals, for the first time, with the cultural rights of the majority.

With more than 230 million immigrants worldwide, majority groups increasingly feel a need to protect their culture. Liberal theory and human rights law recognize the rights of minority groups to maintain their unique cultural identity, yet assume that majority groups have neither a need for a similar right nor a moral basis for defending them.

The Cultural Defense of Nations moves beyond these assumptions by asking two simple but important questions: is the cultural continuity of majority groups a legitimate purpose to restrict immigration; and is the immigrant's cultural background a legitimate criterion to restrict immigration? Changing patterns of contemporary immigration have motivated a new trend in liberal democracies: proactive immigration and naturalization policies designed to defend the culture of majority groups.

This trend is fed by fears of immigration - some justified, some paranoid - which explain the rise of extreme right-wing parties in the West.

The book reveals a troubling trend in liberal states, which, ironically, in order to protect liberalism, violate the very same values, and presents a liberal theory of cultural defense that distinguishes between justifiable and unjustifiable attempts of majority groups to protect their culture. It constructs liberal standards by which majority groups can welcome immigrants without fundamentally changing their cultural heritage, forsaking their liberal traditions, or gliding into extreme nationalism.

The Cultural Defense of Nations presents a timely, thought-provoking thesis in one of the greatest challenges facing liberalism today the cultural rights of majority groups.

PART I: BEFORE THE MAJORITY BECOMES THE MINORITY

1. New Challenges

2. Demographic Anxiety

3. Cultural Defense

PART II: LEGITIMATE AND ILLEGITIMATE DEFENSE

4. Illiberal Liberalism

5. Majority Rights

6. National Constitutionalism

Conclusion: Immigration Policy and Constitutional Identity