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The Elements of Legal Style, 2nd Edition

The Elements of Legal Style (2nd Edition)

The Elements of Legal Style, 2nd Edition

Author: Bryan A. Garner
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA
ISBN: 9780195141627
Published In: March 2002
Format: Hardback , 288 pages
Jurisdiction: U.S. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

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Description
Contents

Details

A new edition of the classic in legal writing covers the basics of the field with new examples that illuminate mechanics, word choice, structure, and rhetoric.

Acknowledgments xiii
Foreword xv
The Letters of the Law 1 (14)
Fundamental Rules of Usage 15 (38)
Punctuation 15 (1)
Always use the serial comma 15 (1)
Set off a dependent introductory phrase 16 (1)
with a comma
Put a comma between two adjectives that 17 (1)
modify a noun similarly
Put a comma before the second clause in a 18 (1)
compound sentence
Avoid using a comma to combine two 18 (2)
sentences into one
Form singular possessives by adding's to 20 (1)
the singular form of the noun
Form a plural possessive by adding an 20 (1)
apostrophe to the plural form of the
noun:-s'
Use a semicolon to separate sentence parts 21 (2)
calling for a stronger break than a comma
Set off incidental comments with paired 23 (1)
marks of punctuation
Hyphenate phrasal adjectives 24 (2)
Otherwise, be stingy with hyphens 26 (2)
Slash out virgules (/) 28 (2)
Word Choice 29 (1)
Strike out and replace fancy words 30 (1)
Challenge vague words 31 (1)
Shun vogue words 32 (1)
Eschew euphemisms 33 (2)
Toss out timid phrases 35 (1)
Discard empty dogmatisms 35 (1)
Be cautious about using neologisms 36 (1)
Tune the levels of usage with a fine ear 37 (3)
Grammar and Syntax 40 (1)
Use the active voice 40 (1)
Put pronouns in their proper case and number 41 (3)
Make the verb agree in number with its 44 (1)
subject
Anchor modifiers to what they modify 45 (3)
Split infinitives warily, if at all 48 (1)
Don't be afraid to begin a sentence with 49 (1)
And or But
End sentences with prepositions when you 50 (1)
need to
Use conditional sentences instead of 51 (2)
provisos
Fundamental Principles of Legal Writing 53 (22)
Brevity and Clarity 53 (4)
Simplicity of Structure 57 (1)
Organizing Arguments 58 (4)
Constructing Paragraphs 62 (4)
Constructing Sentences 66 (9)
Some Matters of Form 75 (24)
Titles 75 (2)
Headings 77 (1)
Italics 78 (1)
Numbers 79 (1)
Defined Terms 80 (1)
Contractions 81 (1)
First Person 82 (1)
Enumerations 83 (1)
Quotations 84 (2)
Alterations and Ellipses 86 (3)
Citations 89 (3)
Footnotes 92 (2)
Forms of Address and Reference 94 (3)
Signing Off 97 (2)
Words and Expressions Confused and Misused 99 (50)
Rhetorical Figures in Law 149 (28)
Comparison 150 (1)
Metaphor 150 (1)
Personification 151 (2)
Simile 153 (1)
Wordplay 154 (1)
Hyperbole 154 (1)
Irony 155 (2)
Meiosis 157 (1)
Paronomasia 157 (3)
Syntactic Arrangement 160 (1)
Anastrophe 160 (1)
Antithesis 160 (2)
Asyndeton 162 (1)
Climax 162 (1)
Parallelism 163 (1)
Periodic Sentence 164 (2)
Rhetorical Question 166 (2)
Repetition 168 (1)
Alliteration 168 (1)
Anadiplosis 168 (1)
Anaphora 169 (1)
Antanaclasis 170 (1)
Chiasmus 171 (1)
Epanalepsis 172 (1)
Epistrophe 173 (1)
Epizeuxis 173 (1)
Pleonasm 174 (1)
Polysyndeton 174 (3)
Conclusion 176 (1)
An Approach to Legal Style 177 (44)
Being Yourself 177 (1)
Develop your own plain voice 177 (1)
When appropriate, invest your writing with 178 (1)
some honest feeling
Establish your tone and stick to it 179 (2)
Exposition and Argument 181 (1)
Assume an audience of well-informed 181 (2)
generalists
Sharpen your reasoning by summarizing your 183 (5)
analysis up front, with just the amount of
particularity that a generalist would need
Take pains to be thorough, and then distill 188 (3)
the essence. Get to the point
Speaking Legally 191 (1)
Avoid jargon and beware terms of art 191 (2)
Write in English 193 (2)
Instead of using doublets or triplets, use 195 (2)
a single word
Understate rather than overstate 197 (1)
Expressive Tactics 198 (1)
Put the action into verbs, not nouns and 198 (2)
adjectives
Stress nouns and verbs, not qualifiers 200 (1)
Mind the cadence of your prose 201 (2)
Use cliches with caution. And avoid purple 203 (4)
prose
Root out sexist language 207 (6)
Forgo commenting on your words 213 (1)
Ban omnibus words 214 (1)
Use one word for one notion 215 (2)
Ferret out ambiguities 217 (1)
Revise, revise, revise 218 (3)
A Parting Word 221 (2)
Appendix Eighty Classic Statements About Style 223 (18)
Index 241

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