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The Culturalization of Human Rights Law

The Culturalization of Human Rights Law

Author: Federico Lenzerini
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199664283
Published In: February 2014
Format: Hardback , 304 pages
Jurisdiction: U.K. ? Disclaimer:
Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

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Description
Contents
Author

Details

Assesses how ideas of multi-culturalism have shaped the development of modern international human rights law
Argues that a multi-cultural approach to human rights allows them to be more responsive to the specific needs of individuals and communities
Analyses the ways in which a multi-cultural approach has been applied by international courts and tribunals, such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the African Commission of Human and Peoples' Rights

The idea of multi-culturalism has had a significant impact across many areas of law. This book explores how it has shaped the recent development of international human rights law. Custodians of human rights, especially international monitoring bodies, try to advance the effectiveness of human rights standards by interpreting these standards according to a method strongly inspired by the idea of cultural 'relativism'. By using elements of cultural identity and cultural diversity as parameters for the interpretation, adjudication, and enforcement of such standards, human rights are evolving from the traditional 'universal' idea, to a 'multi-cultural' one, whereby rights are interpreted in a dynamic manner, which respond to the particular needs of the communities and individuals directly concerned.

This book shows how this is epitomized by the rise of collective rights - which is intertwined with the evolution of the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples - in contrast with the traditional vision of human rights as inherently individual. It demonstrates how the process of 'culturalization' of human rights law can be shown through different methods: the most common being the recourse to the doctrine of the 'margin of appreciation' left to states in defining the content of human rights standards, extensively used by human rights bodies, such as the European Court of Human Rights. Secondly, different meanings can be attributed to the same human rights standards by adapting them to the cultural needs of the persons and - especially - communities specifically concerned. This method is particularly used by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the African Commission of Human and Peoples' Rights. The book concludes that the evolution of human rights law towards multi-cultural 'relativism' is not only maximizes the effectiveness of human rights standards, but is also necessary to improve the quality of communal life, and to promote the stability of inter-cultural relationships. However, to an extent, notions of 'universalism' remain necessary to defend the very idea of human dignity.

Readership: Scholars and students of international human rights law; minority rights and indigenous peoples; government and NGO legal advisers in these areas

1: The debate on 'universalism' and 'cultural relativism' in international human rights law
2: The evolution of international human rights law in the first part of the 21st Century: new challenges and problems
3: Reconceptualising international human rights law through a culturally-based approach
4: The contemporary dimensions of 'universalism' and 'legal pluralism' in light of the 'culturalisation' of human rights law
5: Fostering tolerance, mutual understanding among peoples, and peace through a cultural-based approach to international human rights law
Conclusion

Federico Lenzerini is Professor of international law and European Union law for the Faculty of Law of the University of Siena. He is a consultant of UNESCO for the Department for the Protection of Cultural Heritage and the Legal Counsel of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for international negotiations relative to the protection of cultural property. He is a member of the <"Italian International Law Society>" and the <"Biotechnology Committee>" of the International Law Association. His relevant areas of research are human rights protection, the right to asylum (under the double profile of general international law and of community law), rights of indigenous populations (according to comparative and international law), International Business and Trade Law, the international protection of cultural heritage, and cultural diversity.